I was recently in a meeting to discuss and help refine my company’s solutions approach when I mentioned the importance of having a “zero feature release” (ZFR). Some people in the meeting were not familiar with the meaning of a ZFR. I went on to explain that a ZFR is essentially the release of the project’s first iteration that includes all components of the project’s architecture and infrastructure (or as many as possible), but “no features”. Why is this so important? Because highlighting and addressing architectural issues early, is significantly easier than addressing them during later release stages. Leaving core architectural pieces to later release stages can dramatically increase project risk in terms of time, quality, and costs.
A couple of quotes from Kent Beck’s book Extreme Programming Explained highlight the focus of the first iteration:
…the first iteration must be a functioning skeleton of the system as a whole… For the first iteration, pick a set of simple, basic stories that you expect will force you to create the whole architecture. Then narrow your horizon and implement the stories in the simplest way that can possibly work. At the end of this exercise you will have your architecture.
(Beck 113)
The first iteration puts the architecture in place. Pick stories for the first iteration that will force you to create ‘the whole system,’ even if it is in skeletal form.
(Beck 134)
Deployment and configuration issues (like architectural issues) must also be identified as early as possible. Too often, deployment and configuration issues arise later in the project lifecycle creating project delays, increasing costs, and risking the quality of the deliverable. Therefore, in addition to an architectural focus, a zero feature release must also be focused on validating the deployment and configuration of the system.
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